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Table 2 The characteristics of the OHSS group patients

From: Patients with IVF complicated by moderate-to-critical OHSS experience increased thrombosis, GDM and neonatal NICU admission but slightly shorter gestation compared with matched IVF counterparts: A retrospective Chinese cohort study

Characteristic Moderate group (n = 83) Severe-to-critical group (n = 302) Matched control group 1:4 (n = 1540) P1 value1-2 P2 value1-3 P3 value2-3
E2 level on hCG trigger day (pg/ml) 4739.0 ± 1754.6 4415.2 ± 1935.7 / 0.171 / /
Hospital days (days) 9.3 ± 4.7 13.8 ± 7.2 / < 0.001 / /
DT (days) 14.0 + 3.3 13.1 + 4.7 / 0.136 / /
HCT (%) 42.0 ± 4.1 44.9 ± 5.7 / < 0.001 / /
WBC (× 109) 14.0 ± 4.4 15.4 ± 4.8 / 0.012 / /
Albumin (g/L) 37.0 ± 4.2 36.7 ± 5.0 / 0.574 / /
Surgical treatment, no. (%) 14/83 (16.9) 133/303 (44.0) / < 0.001 / /
Miscarriages, no. (%) 9/83 (10.8) 38/302 (12.6) 209/1540 (13.6) 0.668 0.478 0.645
Live birth delivery rate, no.(%) 74/83 (89.2) 264/302 (87.4) 1331/1540 (86.4) 0.668 0.478 0.645
Obstetric complications 6/83 (7.2) 21/302 (7.0) 49/1540 (3.2) 0.931 0.058 0.002
Neonatal complications 6/108 (5.6) 12/395 (3.0) 40/1946 (2.1) 0.240 0.031 0.227
Premature delivery 15/74 (20.3) 52/264 (19.7) 262/1331 (19.7) 0.913 0.902 0.996
Average neonatal weight (g) 2698.8 ± 666.2 2828.6 ± 563.2 2853.6 ± 659.6 0.042 0.018 0.436
Singletons 41 /74 (55.4) 133/264 (44.0) 721/1331 (54.2) 0.444 0.835 0.259
Multiples 33/74 (44.6) 131/264 (49.6) 610/1331 (45.8) 0.444 0.835 0.259
Duration of gestation (weeks) 37.8 ± 2.8 38.1 ± 2.0 38.7 ± 2.1 0.435 < 0.001 0.001
LBW, no.(%) 30/108 (27.8) 98/395 (24.8) 528/1946 (27.1) 0.530 0.883 0.342
  1. Note: Data are n (%) unless otherwise indicated. Plus-minus values are the mean ± SD; SD: Standard deviation. Statistically significant at P < 0.05
  2. Statistical analysis of baseline data in the above groups revealed no difference, and the results are not shown
  3. P1 value was Moderate group vs. Severe-to-critical group,
  4. DT Days after transplantation, OHSS patients were hospitalized for several days after transplantation
  5. HCT Red blood cell-specific volume. Normal range of values: 37–43%; pregnant: <35%
  6. WBC White blood cell count. Normal range of values: 15–22 × 109/l, pregnant: 6–20 × 109/l